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[Thursday 3pm #15] J.S. Battye : state librarian for life July 9, 2009

Posted by Nathan Hobby in Library of Babel, Thursday 3pm feature posts, Western Australia, history.
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JSBattyeI’m researching James Sykes Battye (1871-1954) for my novel. He was the first state librarian in Western Australia, establishing what was then called the Victoria Public Libary, now the State Library of Western Australia.

He was only 23 when he was appointed state librarian in 1894, and incredibly he was appointed for life. He stayed on in this role – also in control of the museum and art gallery – for more than half a century, dying on the job in 1954 at age 82.

At the time of his death, the state cabinet was trying to negotiate his retirement; he apparently wanted to stay on. In her thesis on him, Celia Chesney mentions intriguingly that the cabinet was prepared to let him live on in the house attached to the library after his retirement. I am fascinated by this image of an octogenarian librarian clinging to his position, living in the library itself, having ruled the library and the cultural life of the state for the first half of the century, through two world wars and a depression.

Born into a working class Victorian family, he worked his way up the ladder of society. He was heavily involved in the freemasons, an intriguing and disturbing – though commonplace – link for men in high places in Australian society in the early twentieth century. He is best remembered today because the collection of Westraliana in the state library is named after him and because of the cyclopedia of Western Australia he compiled. (I am fascinated by the polymathic nature of prominent people in the early twentieth century; this man having his finger in so many pies is something that’s going to inform one of my characters.)

The picture I’ve got of him from my reading is an ambitious man who started the library well, building an impressive collection and engaging the interest of the public. But a long decay set in as funding dropped during the Depression and the library atrophied. He came to obstinately cling to his position, unable to relinquish the role, unable to admit to himself that his time had passed.

There are two significant sources of information on him. Firstly, the entry in the Australian Dictionary of Biography, written by historian Fred Alexander. Alexander and Battye were not, apparently, always on good terms and one can see evidence of conflict in Alexander’s assessment of Battye’s contribution to UWA:

he rarely revealed constructive imagination and, despite a certain skill and finesse in negotiation, was no match for the subtler academic minds. Partly because of his relatively low public service standing, his achievements as ambassador for the university were limited.

Secondly, an unpublished thesis of 15000 words written for a diploma of history at UWA by Celia Chesney. Called “A man of progress : Dr James Sykes Battye”, it includes a helpful annotated bibliography and is available, of course, in the Battye Library.

Between you and me : a review February 26, 2009

Posted by Nathan Hobby in Christian writing, Western Australia, book review, poetry.
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Between you and me / By Amber Fresh (2009)

Let me tell you a secret: the last six years I’ve found it hard to enjoy poetry. Something changed in my brain sometime around 2003. But then there’s collections like this one that remind me how good poetry can be.

Amber is a Perth poet and this small collection evokes a certain scene in Perth so well, of poetry readings, of enduring a session at the Ocean Beach Hotel, of twenty and thirtysomething parties, of Coles carparks and of the inner suburbs.

Her poems have a casual, insightful humour which manages, paradoxically, to also be passionate and intense. Thus in ‘Casual as’:

While you were at the bar
trying to organise some
casual sex
I was in my room
writing a melancholy song for you
and drawing a comic about how we met

But that’s because
I didn’t know then
that you were at a bar
making other arrangements

That phrase ‘making other arrangements’ gets me every time I read it – such a brilliant piece of sarcasm and so terribly sad, using that rather old fashioned phrase to devastating effect.

These poems show an ability to express states of mind and stray, strange thoughts that I believed no-one else knew about it. Thus in ‘Did you do it’:

i hit myself in the face
to see what it would feel like

it felt like

did you do it?

Two poems deal in a fascinating way with faith; in “1 Corinthians 6:18″, the Holy Spirit is compared to ‘an X-men girl/ who turns boys to dust/ with a touch of her hand’. It’s an earnest, distinctive take on evangelical experience. In “Jesus is my homeboy”, the poet hears God tells her to take her doona to some people who will need it ‘on the corner of aberdeen and station street’. It’s a poem of quiet faith that doesn’t lose its sense of humour just because it’s talking about God.

The collection hangs together so well. I was left at the end feeling like I’d read a short novel, that I’d experienced a season in the poet’s life. It was a season that felt a bit like the film You and me and everyone we know, with that same quirky take on big questions, a bit like Leunig’s cartoons, and a bit like (I’m not sure why this came into my head) Leonard Cohen’s novel Favourite Game.

You can buy the book at Oxford Books in Leederville (I’m told it’s on the counter) or from Amber herself – amberinparis@hotmail.com. It costs around $15 plus postage.

The reel world: film in fiction August 28, 2008

Posted by Nathan Hobby in Paul Auster, Western Australia, writing.
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It’s taken me four weeks, but I’ve reached the halfway point of Don DeLillo’s massive Underworld, and I feel I’ve been dragged across significant parts of the post-WW2 American psyche.

I’ve just read the chapter where Klara Sax and friends go to see the first ever screening of Eisentein’s newly discovered secret silent masterpiece, Unterwelt. (He shoots it secretly as he supposedly works on propaganda films for the Soviets. The idea of a secret film is compelling and I wonder if it inspired DeLillo’s friend, Paul Auster, to write Book Of Illusions, which centres on a fictional filmmaker’s secret films.)

I think he describes the experience of watching a film very well. Here’s some of it:

… images poured from the projection booth, patchy and dappled with age.

Of course the film was strange at first, elusive in its references and filled with baroque apparations and hard to adapt to – you wouldn’t want it any other way.

Overcomposed close-ups, momentous gesturing, actors trailing their immense bended shadows, and there was something to study in every frame, the camera placement, the shapes and planes and then the juxtaposed shots, the sense of rhythmic contradiction, it was all spaces and volumes, it was tempo, mass and stress.

In Eisenstein you note that the camera angle is a kind of dialectic. Arguments are raised and made, theories drift across the screen and instantly shatter – there’s a lot of opposition and conflict. (429)

DeLillo has immersed himself in the visual experience of film, and got to some of the beauty and experience and precisenss of it. This is something that I as a writer have not yet achieved. My flaw is to get bogged in plot.

Film is central to my new novel, The House of Zealots. At first I had a lengthy scene describing Fight Club as the housemates sit drunkenly watching it. The themes of Fight Club resonate with the housemates’ ambitions, particularly Leo. But at the suggestion of my editor, I broke it up, with scenes playing at different times in different chapters. I’m not sure if it works yet or not.

Later, Leo and Phoebe begin going to the cinema together, and it is where their awkward romance blossoms.

They get off in the city centre and walk over to the shabby Piccadilly Cinema. Memento starts and layer upon layer of memory unpeels on the screen as the amnesiac man keeps coming to. He can’t remember anything; can he trust the people around him?

The man reminds Phoebe of Leo. His loneliness, his intensity, his inability to relax. He has to get to the bottom of it all. Tears come into Phoebe’s eyes. She feels an urge to protect Leo. He’s next to her, breathing and thinking in his own head. They are seeing the same things and yet thinking and feeling different things. It’s so strange, she thinks, to watch a movie with someone.

Afterwards, they sit in the Art Deco foyer drinking complimentary tea. Staring into her cup, snatches of the film come back to her. They say nothing, letting the film sink in, allowing each other to return to the real world. She is glad he understands that, glad he cares enough that he goes into that film world too and needs time to come out of it. When she saw a film with Zac and Samantha, before the credits were even up Zac was saying to Samantha in his dominating voice, ‘What did you think of that?’

In the first draft of the sequel to The Fur, Michael finally gets to see a movie. (They don’t have much technology in his Western Australia.) It’s been cut from the subsequent draft, so here it is in its satirical and fictional failure, an attempt to create my own fictional film:

The novelty of moving pictures. The sound. The two connecting, if you allowed them to, if you didn’t think about it too much. Little people on a screen. It was something your grandparents were meant to describe in these awed terms, I understand, not someone born in the 1980s!
A black screen. A label comes up: SECRET AMERICAN MILITARY BASE IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN: TEST FLIGHT OF EXPERIMENTAL NEW MODEL. It is followed by initial credits fading in and out at the bottom of the screen. The music is a soft rock ballad. A young woman, Jules, with real attitude played by an actor – the cover told us – named Angelina Jolie is washing her face. She pops pain killers. She swears. She’s feeling off colour. The camera follows her as she races out the door. She’s in air force barracks. People run up behind her, remonstrating with her. She brushes them off. She goes through restricted areas to a room with technicians who strap gadgets on her back, a helmet on her head, communications equipment, her large breasts still showing through it all.

The credits stop. There is the huge rumble of her plane taking off. The screen goes black and then lights up in slimy green letters THE FUR, a pause, and then a second blast, WARRIORS appears.

The music goes heavier as she speeds over oceans, camera goes from her face to a shot of the plane from the side to front on, to the pilot’s view. The ocean gives way to land. An Australian wheat farmer looks up and points at the aircraft. It passes over Uluru.

She’s sweating. She’s sick again. She tries to regain her composure.
Cut to an evil looking woman, Anna, in a colonel’s uniform rubbing her hands in glee. She has a photo of Jules in a handsome man’s arms. She tears the photo.

Switch to aircraft. Something is very loose. Jules radios for help. The plane is out of control.
Try not to crash in Western Australia! the base told her. Try not to crash in Western Australia.

She crashes in Western Australia. She passes out. Time lapse photography, night going over the desert crash scene, huge fur plumes looking more like slimy cactuses. She comes to. Two furry men are shaking her awake. She screams and pushes them away. They knock her out with a club. Drag her back to the camp.

And then she sits enthroned amongst the savages. Some of them think she is a god. The huts are made out of road-signs, dewheeled cars and trucks, corrugated iron, all tied together with great ropes of fur.

Next we have a montage as the goddess from the sky shows the savages all sorts of wonders – she works on the car they have, trying to get it to work; she uses a can opener to open cans of food; the shooting of the guns they have stacked up in a hut; the fact that the trucks passing on the highway are not demons or anything of the kind but trucks; she has another go on the car and this time gets it to lurch forward a bit; she shows them how to plant vegetables so that they don’t just live on mushrooms and roo meat; and at last triumphantly as the music fades out she gets the car to work.

Cut back to the secret United States air base in the Pacific Ocean. The man we saw in the photo with Jules is Hank and he’s very upset. Anna tries to comfort him but without any success. Her evil plan is backfiring.
‘I’m going in!’ he shouts, ‘I’m going in to find her if it’s the last thing I do!’

He steals a plane from the runway and flies it over the Pacific Ocean across Australia – the same wheat farmer looking up astonished – to roughly where Jules was last heard from.
Cut to shots of the Wealth Compound, a veritable palace of wonders, and behind its panelled doors, torture dungeons to make every civil libertarian shudder. Scavengers strung up and beaten; howling in filthy conditions at the smartly dressed evil looking guards.

Pan back out to the Compound Palace. Once again UN Human Rights Inspectors are denied access to the prisons by an overweight, heavily accented Australian named Barry.

I stopped following it so closely about here, my attention wandered and you’ve probably already seen it anyway. But basically, he eventually finds Jules and her tribe and together they launch an attack on the Compound and free the prisoners. The closing scene has Jules and Hank hugging as they fly the plane back toward the USA, Hank joking that he’d kill for a cheeseburger and some civilisation.
I decided I didn’t like America much at that moment.
We sort of missed out on the popular cultural imperialism of America, living here in Western Australia – or we have in the past. But things are changing. Soon we will be as American as the rest of Australia and the world.

And the thing is, I caught more of a glimpse in that movie that the enemy wasn’t just the Wealth and Warriors, that there were bigger players involved. Now, three years later, I can finally recognise that to most of the world the Commonwealth of Australia was only a minor novelty of injustice; that the bully to be feared was the US of A, even though growing up they had been nominally on the side of us Western Australians. It makes me look back on myself as provincial, so naive.

Book review: The merry-go-round in the sea by Randolph Stow February 24, 2008

Posted by Nathan Hobby in Western Australia, book review.
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Published in 1965, The merry-go-round in the sea is a superb novel. It manages to be both simple and complicated in its themes and prose.

Rob Coram is six at the beginning of World War Two when his favourite cousin, Rick, goes off to war. The novel follows them both over the next eight years, as Rob grows in his awareness of the world and Rick comes home depressed and restless.

I’ve read few novels which have evoked the landscape so well as this one. Stow manages to describe all the smells and sounds and sights and perceptions of the Geraldton town and countryside, and reproduce them as a precocious child would sense them. His prose is both precise and poetic.

As a coming of age novel, it works well too. Stow shows how the passage of time alters Rob’s perception of the world, captured well in the title. Rob thinks that the mast of a wrecked ship out at sea is a merry-go-round and he’d like to one day swim out to and play in it. He clings onto the belief even when his mother tells him it is not so. A few years later he manages to swim there with his friend and can look back with a bittersweetness at his old innocence.

But it’s also about Rick growing up, or refusing to grow up; coming home from the war and realising that he can’t settle down into what he sees as the suffocation of the suburbs.

As well as this, it’s a novel about family, a large and extended family which has stayed close and has its own web of folklore and custom.

One thing it’s not is a page turner. The prose is so pristine and the scenes so self-contained that it didn’t have a strong narrative drive for me.

8.5/10

Press Council upholds complaint against The West Australian – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) September 14, 2007

Posted by Nathan Hobby in Western Australia, current affairs, media.
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Press Council upholds complaint against The West Australian – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)

This news item is strange absent from The West Australian’s website.

The finding against The West illustrates for me that the paper will do anything for high circulation and doesn’t care much about journalistic standards. It seems to me that under Paul Armstrong’s editorship, the paper has become more like a tabloid, a daily Sunday Times. What do you think?

I also hate the way a popup ad which takes a few second to kill hits me everytime I open the site. I know I could easily change my settings, but I bet they’re relying that people are lazy like me and keep forgetting to.

Film review : Home Song Stories September 2, 2007

Posted by Nathan Hobby in Western Australia, film review.
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home-song-stories-poster-0.jpg 

Home Song Stories is writer-director Tony Ayres’ personal excorcism of his troubled childhood with his selfish mother, a fading nightclub singer who constantly sought out new men to admire her and excite her.  At the end of the film, the narrator says that he and his sister don’t talk about their mother; they don’t know what to say. Maybe this film will make up for that.

It seems the story is very close to real events, with some minor changes – like moving the action from Perth to Melbourne. It seems that Screenwest just didn’t have enough money to fund this film beyond scripting! They should be funding lots of feature films – it’s the major art form of our time.

I’m guessing Arts Victoria stepped in with some money, on the condition that the action be moved to Melbourne. As a Western Australian, that makes me disappointed – we lose another one of our stories.

If you visit the Metro Cemeteries Board you can see the burial records for both Tony Ayres’ mother, Sue, and his stepfather, Bill Ayres (‘Uncle Bill’). Apparently she killed herself in their flat in Applecross. I think I’ll always think of her now if I’m driving along Canning Highway. What a sad story.

http://www.mcb.wa.gov.au/NameSearch/details.php?id=FC00005994

http://www.mcb.wa.gov.au/NameSearch/details.php?id=FC00004118 

Rising cost of living hits low paid – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) August 13, 2007

Posted by Nathan Hobby in Western Australia, current affairs, some people i hate.
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Rising cost of living hits low paid – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)

In WA, average wages have gone up 5%; rental by 17% and food by 11%. This is why the mining boom is bad! It’s created two classes of people in Western Australia – those that win and those that lose. I hope all the minerals run out soon.

(Yes, I realise that would be disastrous for the economy.)

Film review: Lucky Miles July 31, 2007

Posted by Nathan Hobby in Western Australia, film review.
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An Australian survival film, with a gentle sense of humour. A group of refugees are people-smuggled to a remote beach on the Western Australian coast. (It looks like Western Australia, but the film was actually shot in South Australia!) The Iraquis go one way; the Vietnamese another. But in the end, an Iraqui engineer and a Vietnamese youth with an Australian father are forced to journey together with one of the people smugglers, while some larrikin Army reservists chase them.

 It’s an excellent film, resisting easy classification, and Australian in a way thankfully different to most ‘Australian’ films. There are no white leads. The main characters are Middle Eastern, Asian, Aboriginal. It’s refreshing to see the Australian landscape through their eyes.

With so many different languages being spoken, the subtitles are crucial, and they’re well handled. Instead of being added on the bottom, they appear above the head of the character speaking. I guess this is only possible because of the big strips of barren landscape or sky that the text can go over the top of.

For me, the highlight of the film comes when the Iraqui engineer gets an ancient wreck of a ute going on three wheels and driving in reverse, sitting on top of the cabin like a ship.

 The film is set in 1990; I can’t see any good reason why, except perhaps that the film starts in Vietnam 1972, with the youth’s father leaving his pregnant girlfriend. Perhaps left behind during the Vietnam War?

Liking Tim Winton July 6, 2007

Posted by Nathan Hobby in Western Australia, reading.
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It’s so cliched to like Tim Winton. He’s the only Australian novelist most people have heard of. As soon as I tell people I’m a novelist, they ask if I’m going to be the next Tim Winton. I’m never sure quite how to answer that.

Well, I used to answer it by being anti-trendy – disliking Tim Winton’s work and anything else that was trendy, anything that was read comfortably in suburban bookclubs, anything that the general population liked. I enjoyed being the only person in the world who didn’t like Tim Winton’s work.

But this was based on reading The Riders when I was fourteen and Lockie Leonard when I was eighteen.

Then in 2002 I begrudgingly read Cloudstreet, and had to admit it was excellent. (I read it again two years later.) I then went on and read Dirt Music and The Turning. When I read the Turning, I had to repent completely and admit to admiring Winton immensely. It is a brilliant book, with a clean lyricism that his other work doesn’t have. (The thing I like least about Winton is what most people like most – the vernacular, slangy writing.)

I also had to change my mind a lot when I discovered that he was deeply influenced by my favourite theologian – John Howard Yoder, the Anabaptist. I’ve written two simplified versions of Yoder’s work and was amazed that another Western Australian writer admired him.

So, I’d actually really like to have a conversation with Tim. And my opportunity came when a couple swapped tickets with Nicole and I at the Australian String Quartet because the wife had a cough and wanted to be at the back. I was promoted to the second row. A couple came in just before it started and were confused by the numbering. I said to the man, ‘You’ve got the right seat.’ He said, ‘Thanks, mate.’

And then I realised it was Tim Winton.

I spent the performance rehearsing what to say to him. I didn’t want to sound like one more wanna be writer who wants to talk to Tim Winton (ie “I’m a writer too”). But neither did I want to sound conceited (ie “I’m a prize winning novelist too – not the Booker, mind.”). And I didn’t want to talk to him because he was famous – I wanted to talk to him because he was interested in Yoder and wrote good books.

I thought of how he was such a private person and seemed to hate all the publicity. I thought of all the idiots that try to introduce themselves to him. And with my heart thumping away at the end of the performance, I kept silent and watched him walk away.

My favourite Australian novels July 6, 2007

Posted by Nathan Hobby in Western Australia, lists, reading.
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1. Patrick White – Voss

2. Gillian Mears – The mint lawn

3. Patrick White – The tree of man  

4. Tim Winton – The turning

5. Morgan Yasbincek – liv

6. Tim Winton – Cloudstreet

7. Greg Egan – Axiomatic

8. Peter Carey – Illywhacker

9. Simone Lazaroo – The world waiting to be made

10. Peter Goldsworthy – Maestro